Abstract B12: Synergistic anticancer activity of Aurora A kinase and MDM2 antagonists in melanoma


Journal article


A. Vilgelm, Jeff S. Pawlikowski, Yan Liu, E. H. Oriana, A. Tyler, K. Weller, L. Horton, Colt M. McClain, G. Ayers, D. Turner, David C. Essaka, C. Stewart, J. Sosman, M. Kelley, J. Ecsedy, J. Johnston, A. Richmond
2015

Semantic Scholar DOI
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APA   Click to copy
Vilgelm, A., Pawlikowski, J. S., Liu, Y., Oriana, E. H., Tyler, A., Weller, K., … Richmond, A. (2015). Abstract B12: Synergistic anticancer activity of Aurora A kinase and MDM2 antagonists in melanoma.


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Vilgelm, A., Jeff S. Pawlikowski, Yan Liu, E. H. Oriana, A. Tyler, K. Weller, L. Horton, et al. “Abstract B12: Synergistic Anticancer Activity of Aurora A Kinase and MDM2 Antagonists in Melanoma” (2015).


MLA   Click to copy
Vilgelm, A., et al. Abstract B12: Synergistic Anticancer Activity of Aurora A Kinase and MDM2 Antagonists in Melanoma. 2015.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{a2015a,
  title = {Abstract B12: Synergistic anticancer activity of Aurora A kinase and MDM2 antagonists in melanoma},
  year = {2015},
  author = {Vilgelm, A. and Pawlikowski, Jeff S. and Liu, Yan and Oriana, E. H. and Tyler, A. and Weller, K. and Horton, L. and McClain, Colt M. and Ayers, G. and Turner, D. and Essaka, David C. and Stewart, C. and Sosman, J. and Kelley, M. and Ecsedy, J. and Johnston, J. and Richmond, A.}
}

Abstract

Senescence-inducing therapies can block proliferation of malignant cells and promote anti-tumor immune activity. However, the risk of tumor relapse remains high due to the long lifespan of senescence cells with potential to escape senescence. Here our preclinical studies demonstrate that combining a senescent-inducing aurora kinase A (AURKA) inhibitor alisertib (MLN8237) with an MDM2 antagonist [(-)-nutlin 3a] effectively induces robust p53 activation in senescent Tp53WT tumors accompanied by: 1) tumor cell proliferation arrest; 2) mitochondrial depolarization and tumor cell apoptosis; and 3) tumor cell clearance via CCL5-, CCL1- and CCL9-mediated recruitment of anti-tumor leukocytes. This combined therapy shows adequate bioavailability and low toxicity to the host in the mouse model. Moreover, the prominent preclinical response of patient-derived melanoma tumors to the co-targeting of MDM2 and AURKA provides rationale for further investigation of alisertib and MDM2 inhibitors. Citation Format: Anna E. Vilgelm, Jeff S. Pawlikowski, Yan Liu, E. Hawkins Oriana, A. Davis Tyler, Kevin P. Weller, Linda W. Horton, Colt M. McClain, Gregory D. Ayers, David Turner, David C. Essaka, Clinton F. Stewart, Jeffrey A. Sosman, Mark C. Kelley, Jeffrey A. Ecsedy, Jeffrey N. Johnston, Ann Richmond. Synergistic anticancer activity of Aurora A kinase and MDM2 antagonists in melanoma. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference on Advances in Melanoma: From Biology to Therapy; Sep 20-23, 2014; Philadelphia, PA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2015;75(14 Suppl):Abstract nr B12.


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